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Accelerating a Europe-wide CO₂ storage market

This report is based on modelling and analysis by Xodus Group and demonstrates that enabling cross-border CO2 transport and storage is critical for reducing emissions efficiently and on time.

The study suggests that expanding the CO2 market across Europe, including the UK, is an effective way to lower emissions and storage costs. On average, emitters in Europe using offshore CO2 storage would benefit from a 20% cost saving, with emitters in North-West Europe seeing an average saving of 28%.

Policy remains the largest obstacle to transporting CO2 across the EU-UK border, which would otherwise be technically feasible. The report sets out concrete actions that the European Commission and the UK Government can take to send a strong signal to European businesses and make cross-border CO2 storage both legally possible and economically attractive. These actions include:

  • Establish a bilateral agreement between the EU and the UK under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) to enable mutual recognition of each jurisdiction’s CCS regulatory regime.
  • Amend the EU and UK Emission Trading Schemes to accommodate CO2 storage outside the jurisdictions that they cover.

Download the report